asp.net core 默认注入了configuration配置服务,configuration可以从命令行、环境变量、配置文件读取配置。
这边主要演示从appsettings.json文件读取配置
1.读取单节点配置
{ "name":"pxp" }
//在控制器注入iconfiguration private iconfiguration _configuration; public weatherforecastcontroller( iconfiguration configuration) { _configuration = configuration; } [httpget(name = "getweatherforecast")] public ienumerableget() { var name = _configuration.getsection("name"); console.writeline("读取配置:" name ); return null; }
2.读取嵌套节点
{ "info":{ "name":"pxp", "age":"23", "sex":"男" } }
//读取info里面的name var name = _configuration.getsection("info:name");
3.映射到实体
public class info { public string name{get;set;} public string age{get;set;} public string sex{get;set;} }
var info= _configuration.getsection("info"); string name= info.get().name;
4.注入服务,映射到实体
//在program中注入 // 读取配置到实体类 builder.services.configure(builder.configuration.getsection("info"));
//使用ioptions接口接收
private readonly ioptions_myconfig; public weatherforecastcontroller(ioptions myconfigoptions) { _myconfig = myconfigoptions; _configuration = configuration; } [httpget(name = "getweatherforecast")] public ienumerable get() { console.writeline("读取配置:" _myconfig.value.name); return null; }
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